fcm 동작 이해

android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6.3-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.2-bin.zip

android/settings.gradle

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ plugins {
     id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
     id "com.android.application" version "8.2.2" apply false
     id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.9.10" apply false
-    id "com.google.gms.google-services" version "4.3.15" apply false
+    id "com.google.gms.google-services" version "4.4.1" apply false
 }
 
 include ":app"

lib/main.dart

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ import 'package:dispatcher_test/firebase_options.dart';
 import 'package:dispatcher_test/notification_page.dart';
 import 'package:dispatcher_test/speech_to_text_page.dart';
 import 'package:dispatcher_test/text_to_speech_page.dart';
+import 'package:dispatcher_test/text_to_speech_util.dart';
 import 'package:firebase_core/firebase_core.dart';
 import 'package:firebase_messaging/firebase_messaging.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_local_notifications/flutter_local_notifications.dart';
 import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';
-import 'package:speech_to_text/speech_to_text.dart';
 
 const List<String> sample = [
   '배고프다',
@@ -26,10 +28,76 @@ const List<String> sample = [
 Future<void> _firebaseMessagingBackgroundHandler(RemoteMessage message) async {
   await Firebase.initializeApp(options: DefaultFirebaseOptions.currentPlatform);
   await setupFlutterNotifications();
-  showFlutterNotification(message);
   // If you're going to use other Firebase services in the background, such as Firestore,
   // make sure you call `initializeApp` before using other Firebase services.
   print('Handling a background message ${message.messageId}');
+  // RemoteMessage? msg = await FirebaseMessaging.instance.getInitialMessage();
+  // showFlutterNotification(msg);
+  RemoteNotification? notification = message.notification;
+  if (notification != null) {
+    TextToSpeechUtil.speakTo(notification.body ?? '');
+  }
+}
+
+void showFlutterNotification(RemoteMessage? message) {
+  if (message == null) return;
+  RemoteNotification? notification = message.notification;
+  AndroidNotification? android = message.notification?.android;
+  if (notification != null && android != null && !kIsWeb) {
+    flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin.show(
+      notification.hashCode,
+      '타이틀: ${notification.title}',
+      '바디: ${notification.body}',
+      NotificationDetails(
+        android: AndroidNotificationDetails(
+          channel.id,
+          channel.name,
+          channelDescription: channel.description,
+          icon: 'launch_background',
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/// Create a [AndroidNotificationChannel] for heads up notifications
+late AndroidNotificationChannel channel;
+bool isFlutterLocalNotificationsInitialized = false;
+
+/// Initialize the [FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin] package.
+late FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin;
+
+Future<void> setupFlutterNotifications() async {
+  if (isFlutterLocalNotificationsInitialized) {
+    return;
+  }
+  channel = const AndroidNotificationChannel(
+    'high_importance_channel', // id
+    'High Importance Notifications', // title
+    description:
+    'This channel is used for important notifications.', // description
+    importance: Importance.high,
+  );
+
+  flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin = FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin();
+
+  /// Create an Android Notification Channel.
+  ///
+  /// We use this channel in the `AndroidManifest.xml` file to override the
+  /// default FCM channel to enable heads up notifications.
+  await flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin.resolvePlatformSpecificImplementation
+  <AndroidFlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin>()?.createNotificationChannel(channel);
+
+  /// Update the iOS foreground notification presentation options to allow
+  /// heads up notifications.
+  await FirebaseMessaging
+      .instance
+      .setForegroundNotificationPresentationOptions(
+    alert: true,
+    badge: true,
+    sound: true,
+  );
+  isFlutterLocalNotificationsInitialized = true;
 }
 
 
@@ -37,9 +105,15 @@ void main() async {
   WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
   await Firebase.initializeApp(options: DefaultFirebaseOptions.currentPlatform);
   FirebaseMessaging.onBackgroundMessage(_firebaseMessagingBackgroundHandler);
+  // FirebaseMessaging.onBackgroundMessage(_firebaseMessagingBackgroundHandler);
   FirebaseFirestore.instance.settings = const Settings(
     persistenceEnabled: true,
   );
+  // final fcmToken = await FirebaseMessaging.instance.getToken();
+  // print('fcmToken: $fcmToken');
+  if (!kIsWeb) {
+    await setupFlutterNotifications();
+  }
   runApp(const MyApp());
 }
 
@@ -52,21 +126,6 @@ class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
     return MaterialApp(
       title: 'Dispatcher TEST',
       theme: ThemeData(
-        // This is the theme of your application.
-        //
-        // TRY THIS: Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see
-        // the application has a purple toolbar. Then, without quitting the app,
-        // try changing the seedColor in the colorScheme below to Colors.green
-        // and then invoke "hot reload" (save your changes or press the "hot
-        // reload" button in a Flutter-supported IDE, or press "r" if you used
-        // the command line to start the app).
-        //
-        // Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
-        // state is not lost during the reload. To reset the state, use hot
-        // restart instead.
-        //
-        // This works for code too, not just values: Most code changes can be
-        // tested with just a hot reload.
         colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple),
         useMaterial3: true,
       ),
@@ -77,16 +136,6 @@ class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
 
 class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
   const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});
-
-  // This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
-  // that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
-  // how it looks.
-
-  // This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
-  // case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
-  // used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
-  // always marked "final".
-
   final String title;
 
   @override
@@ -112,20 +161,9 @@ class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
 
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
-    // This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance as done
-    // by the _incrementCounter method above.
-    //
-    // The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning build methods
-    // fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that needs updating rather
-    // than having to individually change instances of widgets.
     return Scaffold(
       appBar: AppBar(
-        // TRY THIS: Try changing the color here to a specific color (to
-        // Colors.amber, perhaps?) and trigger a hot reload to see the AppBar
-        // change color while the other colors stay the same.
         backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary,
-        // Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
-        // the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
         title: Text(widget.title),
       ),
       body: Column(

lib/text_to_speech_page.dart

@@ -107,14 +107,14 @@ class _TextToSpeechPageState extends State<TextToSpeechPage> {
   Future<dynamic> _getEngines() async => await flutterTts.getEngines;
 
   Future<void> _getDefaultEngine() async {
-    var engine = await flutterTts.getDefaultEngine;
+    dynamic engine = await flutterTts.getDefaultEngine;
     if (engine != null) {
       print(engine);
     }
   }
 
   Future<void> _getDefaultVoice() async {
-    var voice = await flutterTts.getDefaultVoice;
+    dynamic voice = await flutterTts.getDefaultVoice;
     if (voice != null) {
       print(voice);
     }
@@ -233,9 +233,10 @@ class _TextToSpeechPageState extends State<TextToSpeechPage> {
             } else
               return const Text('Loading engines...');
           });
-    } else
+    } else {
       return Container(width: 0, height: 0);
     }
+  }
 
   Widget _futureBuilder() => FutureBuilder<dynamic>(
         future: _getLanguages(),
@@ -246,7 +247,8 @@ class _TextToSpeechPageState extends State<TextToSpeechPage> {
             return const Text('Error loading languages...');
           } else
             return const Text('Loading Languages...');
-      });
+        },
+      );
 
   Widget _inputSection() => Container(
       alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
@@ -265,12 +267,27 @@ class _TextToSpeechPageState extends State<TextToSpeechPage> {
       child: Row(
         mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
         children: [
-          _buildButtonColumn(Colors.green, Colors.greenAccent, Icons.play_arrow,
-              'PLAY', _speak),
           _buildButtonColumn(
-              Colors.red, Colors.redAccent, Icons.stop, 'STOP', _stop),
+            Colors.green,
+            Colors.greenAccent,
+            Icons.play_arrow,
+            'PLAY',
+            _speak,
+          ),
+          _buildButtonColumn(
+            Colors.red,
+            Colors.redAccent,
+            Icons.stop,
+            'STOP',
+            _stop,
+          ),
           _buildButtonColumn(
-              Colors.blue, Colors.blueAccent, Icons.pause, 'PAUSE', _pause),
+            Colors.blue,
+            Colors.blueAccent,
+            Icons.pause,
+            'PAUSE',
+            _pause,
+          ),
         ],
       ),
     );
@@ -299,8 +316,13 @@ class _TextToSpeechPageState extends State<TextToSpeechPage> {
         ),
       ]));
 
-  Column _buildButtonColumn(Color color, Color splashColor, IconData icon,
-      String label, Function func) {
+  Column _buildButtonColumn(
+    Color color,
+    Color splashColor,
+    IconData icon,
+    String label,
+    Function func,
+  ) {
     return Column(
         mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
         mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,

lib/text_to_speech_util.dart

+import 'package:flutter_tts/flutter_tts.dart';
+
+class TextToSpeechUtil {
+  static Future<void> speakTo(String str) async {
+    FlutterTts flutterTts = FlutterTts();
+    await flutterTts.setVolume(1);
+    await flutterTts.setSpeechRate(0.5);
+    await flutterTts.setPitch(1);
+    await flutterTts.speak(str);
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file